Citrus - (Back To Fruit Info)
- The principal ancestor of this subtropical evergreen was called pomelo, brought by a captain Shaddock to Barbados from the Malay Archipelago. The pomelo fruit, borne in clusters that gave rise to the name grapefruit, was also called shaddock, and is quite different from the grapefruit we know today.
- In the mid-1700's, grapefruit was called, "Forbidden Fruit."
- The West Indies were the point of origin for grapefruit, probably as a cross between the pomelo and an orange. It came to Florida in 1840 where a seedless fruit was found fifty years later and propagated to give us the Marsh Seedless variety.
- Grapefruit keeps at room temperature for at least a week. For longer storage, refrigerate in a plastic bag or in the covered vegetable crisper.
GRAPEFRUIT - PINK/RUBY
Selection: Good quality grapefruit will have smooth, firm and shiny skin. Pick fruit that is medium to large and heavy for its size. Most red or pink grapefruit will have a rich yellow coloring and a slight rose colored blush to the skin, while others will be yellow. Some varieties will "re-green" if they remain on the tree long enough. This means that color does not indicate ripeness, nor does it affect the flavor or quality of the fruit.
Avoid: Avoid product that is soft, or that has dull or wrinkled skin with deep folds.
GRAPEFRUIT - WHITE
Usage: Eaten fresh or in fruit salads.
Selection: Good quality grapefruit will have smooth, firm and shiny skin. Pick fruit that is medium to large and heavy for its size. Most white grapefruit will have a rich to pale yellow coloring. Some varieties will "re-green" if they remain on the tree long enough. This does not affect the flavor or quality of the fruit.
Avoid: Avoid product that is soft, or that has dull or wrinkled skin with deep folds.
KUMQUAT
Usage: In fruit salads, gelatins, fruit drinks & desserts.
Selection: Texture of the kumquat is juicy, the flavor is tart then sweet and the fruit contains tiny white seeds, but the entire fruit is edible. Good-quality kumquats will be firm, bright orange and fairly large.
Avoid: Avoid product that is too small, overly soft or wrinkled.
LEMONS
Usage: Fish, salad, cooking, juices, baking, desserts .
Selection: Good-quality lemons will be firm, smooth-skinned and heavy for their size. Medium to large-sized lemons are generally better.
Avoid: Avoid product that is soft, spongy, wrinkled or has bumpy, rough or hard skin. Coarse, thick-skinned and light lemons will have less juice.
LIMES
Selection: Good-quality limes will be medium to large in size, smooth skinned, light to deep-green in color and firm but not too hard.
Avoid: Avoid product that is too small, is soft, wrinkled, rough or has yellow skin.
KINNOW MANDARINS
Selection: Good-quality mandarins will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size and smooth-skinned with no deep grooves. The coloring will be deep orange to almost red.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough and bumpy skin.
ROYAL MANDARINS
Selection: Good-quality mandarins will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size and smooth-skinned with no deep grooves. The coloring will be deep orange to almost red.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough and bumpy skin.
MINNEOLA TANGELO
Selection: Good-quality mandarins will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size and smooth-skinned with no deep grooves. The coloring will be deep orange to almost red.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough and bumpy skin.
BLOOD ORANGES
Usage: Use as you would any orange.
Selection: Also called pigmented orange, good-quality blood oranges should be firm and heavy for their size. Select thin-skinned oranges with smooth, finely-textured skin. The flavor of this orange has raspberry and strawberry overtones, and is less acidic than other oranges.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough, grooved or wrinkled skin.
NAVEL ORANGES
Usage: Snacks, lunches, juice, salads & desserts & as glaze.
Selection: Good-quality navel oranges should be firm and heavy for their size. Select thin-skinned oranges with smooth, finely-textured skin. Navel oranges are seedless.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough, grooved or wrinkled skin.
VALENCIA ORANGES
Usage: Snacks, lunches, juiced, in salads, desserts and as a glaze.
Selection: Good-quality Valencia oranges should be firm and heavy for their size. Select thin-skinned oranges with smooth, finely-textured skin. Valencia oranges have seeds. Valencia oranges turn golden as they become fully ripe, but as they remain on the tree during warmer weather the orange skin re-absorbs chlorophyll from the leaves and the orange turns green again, beginning at the stem end. The fruit is actually fully ripe, sweet, juicy and bright orange inside.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough, grooved or wrinkled skin.
POMELO
Usage: Eaten fresh, in salads, in jams, jellies, marmalades & syrups.
Selection: Also called shaddock and Chinese grapefruit, good-quality pomelo will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, round to slightly pointed at one end, and have slightly rough, yellow skin.
Avoid: Avoid product that is extremely soft or lightweight.
TANGERINES
Usage: Best eaten out-of-hand. Also used in salads, desserts and in main dishes.
Selection: Good-quality tangerines will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for their size and pebbly-skinned with no deep grooves. The coloring will be deep orange to almost red.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, spots of slight brown discoloring or dull and faded coloring overall.
TANGELO
Selection: Good-quality mandarins will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size and smooth-skinned with no deep grooves. The coloring will be deep orange to almost red.
Avoid: Avoid product with soft spots, dull and faded coloring or rough and bumpy skin. |